Avoiding Depressive Relapse

Dr. Gregor Kowal explains to the patient how to avoid depressive relapse
Dr. Gregor Kowal, German-Board Certified Consultant in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. Medical Director at CHMC Dubai

Depression rarely has just one single cause. In most cases, it involves a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors that increases a person’s vulnerability to the illness. When additional triggers—such as a particularly stressful life situation—arise, the condition can develop.

Recovering from depression is rarely a matter of quick fixes, and knowing how to avoid depressive relapse is crucial. It requires patience, persistence, and a compassionate approach toward oneself. Healing is a gradual process, and understanding this from the outset can help prevent frustration or unrealistic expectations.

Progress should be assessed carefully. A temporary boost in mood does not always signal lasting recovery, and occasional setbacks are not uncommon. Following the recommendations below can help patients stabilize their mood while gaining a better understanding of how to avoid depressive relapse.

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Working Closely With Psychiatrst

A close cooperation with a psychiatrist and psychologist allows individuals to identify personal triggers leading to depressive relapses. Recognizing early warning signs can make a significant difference in maintaining stability. Setting realistic, achievable goals—broken down into smaller, manageable steps—can also foster a sense of accomplishment. Each small success strengthens self-esteem and motivation, counteracting feelings of isolation or hopelessness.

Open Communication with Therapist

Open communication with a therapist, psychiatrist or family doctor, is crucial. Honest discussions about mood changes, progress, and potential side effects of medication allow for timely adjustments. Sometimes, simply replacing the antidepressant can ease discomfort without compromising treatment effectiveness.

Protective Effect of Social Network

A strong social network can be a powerful protective factor. Spending time with friends and loved ones, sharing concerns, and asking for support should never be seen as a sign of weakness. Participation in support groups can also be beneficial. Meeting others who face similar challenges fosters understanding, reduces feelings of alienation, and reinforces the idea that no one has to face depression alone.

Importance of Physical Activities

Exercise and physical activity stand for agility, quality of life, and a sense of joy. Whether it’s hiking in nature, cycling with the family, or swimming, movement is part of our nature and a source of happiness. Physical well-being plays a vital role in emotional health. Regular exercise not only boosts mood but also helps reduce the risk of depressive relapses.

For people with depression, sport is beneficial—but only if it’s practiced regularly and in a balanced way. The key is to choose an enjoyable activity and keeping the intensity manageable.

Alcohol Abuse Correlates with Relapses

An occasional drink may not be harmful, but difficulty controlling alcohol consumption can be a sign of dependency. While alcohol might seem to provide short-term relief, over time it can worsen mood and make depression harder to treat.

There is a well-established link between heavy alcohol use and depression. Regular drinking can increase the risk of developing depression, while those already affected are more likely to consume alcohol excessively. Recognizing this connection is essential for achieving long-term emotional stability and reducing the risk of depressive relapse.

How To Avoid Depressive Relapse. Summary

While it is not always possible to prevent a depressive relapse entirely, there is much one can do to reduce the risk and strengthen resilience. Building the ability to cope well with life’s challenges and changes can significantly lower the likelihood of the illness taking hold.

To help prevent depression or depressive relapse, it’s important to integrate healthy habits into daily life. Regular physical activity—whether a brisk walk or a jog—reduces stress hormones and boosts mood-enhancing chemicals.

Balanced physical activity combined with relaxation techniques such as yoga or meditation, along with a healthy diet, can significantly reduce the risk of a depressive relapse. Other protective factors that increase resilience against relapses include getting good-quality sleep and maintaining positive social connections.

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